How to Make Better Decisions & Manage Your Time

By Mark Kleinschmidt, President/CEO

Annapolis Small Businesses: How to Make Better Decisions & Manage Your Time

As the CEO of your small business, you are in a constant battle against time. Trying to find more productive time seems to be impossible.

The challenge of making important decisions while managing day-to-day operations can be overwhelming. So how can you make better decisions? Check out the Eisenhower Matrix.

It is named after a guy who had to make quite a few important and strategic decisions. As a five-star general and President, Dwight Eisenhower developed a great visual system to make decision. It was based on his concept of, “What is important is seldom urgent and what is urgent is seldom important.” This framework will allow you to prioritize tasks by dividing them into four distinct quadrants based on their urgency and importance.

The four squares maybe deceptively simple but they are a powerful tool that will allow you real take charge of your “to do” list and it absolutely jumpstart your approach to decision-making. Here is a an overview of the four quadrants or boxes:

Quadrant 1: Urgent and Important

Tasks in this quadrant demand immediate attention and are crucial for the success of the business. Examples include handling client crises, meeting critical deadlines, or resolving unforeseen problems.

Quadrant 2: Not Urgent, but Important

This quadrant focuses on tasks that are important for long-term success but do not require immediate action. It includes strategic planning, skill development, and relationship building. These tasks are vital in preventing future crises and ensuring sustainable growth.

Quadrant 3: Urgent but Not Important

Here lie the activities that demand immediate attention but contribute little to the business’s long-term goals. Common examples include some meetings, interruptions, and minor requests. These tasks can often be delegated or minimized.

Quadrant 4: Not Urgent and Not Important

Tasks that fall into this category are distractions that do not contribute to productivity or success. They often include excessive social media browsing or non-essential tasks that can be eliminated to free up time for more important activities.

How to Use the Eisenhower Matrix in Your Business

One of the most important things you must do as the CEO of your small business is to make good strategic decisions. So let me share a few steps about how to use the Eisenhower Matrix to speed up your decision making and improve the quality of your decisions. You can use this process on a daily basis and it will also prove to be valuable when you are looking at making a set of strategic decisions.

  • List Your Tasks: Some folks call this a “brain dump” but the idea is to get everything floating around in your head about your business on to paper or better yet into an EXCEL spreadsheet.
  • Categorize Each Task: Assign each task to one of the four quadrants. Be honest about the true urgency and importance of each task to ensure effective categorization. If you are using EXCEL, just add a column, call it Priority and next to each task put: Do, Decide, Delegate, Delete
  • Prioritize and Act: Sort your list using the Priority column and focus your energy on the Do and Decide tasks. Try to delegate the non-important tasks and get rid of the ones labeled delete, they are time wasters.
  • Review and Adjust: Regularly revisit your matrix to ensure it accurately reflects your business’s evolving priorities. Adjust your strategies as necessary to remain aligned with your goals.


The Eisenhower Matrix offers a straightforward yet powerful approach to decision-making and productivity. By aligning tasks with strategic priorities, the small businesses CEO can establish an effective daily routine that will help secure long-term success. Start applying this simple but powerful tool on a daily basis and you will be on the road to increased productivity and increased profitability.

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